Jann Mardenborough net worth has become a hot topic among racing fans worldwide. This British professional racing driver transformed his PlayStation skills into a lucrative motorsport career.
Starting from his bedroom with a gaming console, Mardenborough’s journey is nothing short of extraordinary. He’s competed in the 24 Hours of Le Mans LMP2 podium races and driven for top teams.
His story inspired a Hollywood movie and made him one of the Sports Pro Media most marketable athletes. But how much is he actually worth? Let’s dive deep into the financial journey of this unique racing talent.
Jann Mardenborough Profile Summary
| Category | Details |
| Full Name | Jann Alexander Mardenborough |
| Date of Birth | September 9, 1991 |
| Age | 34 years old (as of 2025) |
| Nationality | British |
| Profession | Professional Racing Driver |
| Current Team | HRT Ford Performance (2025) |
| Famous For | GT Academy Winner, Gran Turismo Movie |
| Career Start | 2011 |
| Racing Categories | GT3, GT500, Super GT, GP3, Le Mans |
| Estimated Net Worth | $1.5 – $3 million (2025) |
Jann Mardenborough Wikipedia
Jann Mardenborough’s Wikipedia page tells an inspiring story of determination. Born in Darlington, England, he grew up dreaming of racing. However, his family couldn’t afford the expensive karting path that most drivers take. Instead, he found an alternative route through video games.
The Nissan GT Academy success story is well-documented on his Wikipedia entry. He became the third and youngest winner of the competition in 2011.
Beating 90,000 entrants, he earned a professional contract with Nissan. His Wikipedia page continues to update as he races with HRT Ford Performance Mustang GT3 in 2025.
Who Is Jann Mardenborough?
Jann Mardenborough is a racing driver who broke all the rules. He never drove karts as a kid. He didn’t come from a wealthy motorsport family. Instead, he played Gran Turismo obsessively on PlayStation from age eight.
His unique background makes him stand out in the racing world. The GT World Challenge Europe Endurance Cup driver represents a new generation of racers. He proved that virtual racing skills can translate to real-world success. His story resonates with millions of gamers worldwide who dream big.
Where Is Jann Mardenborough Now?
Currently, Mardenborough competes in the 2025 GT World Challenge Europe Endurance Cup season.
He drives for HRT Ford Performance in their Ford Mustang GT3 endurance racing program. This marks his return to European competition after years in Japan.
He’s also involved in simulator work and coaching younger drivers. His experience across multiple racing categories makes him valuable.
The Sim racing to real racing journey continues as he mentors aspiring racers. He balances track time with media appearances and brand partnerships.
Early Life and Education
Jann grew up in Cardiff, Wales, though he was born in Darlington. His father, Steve Mardenborough, played professional football for Darlington F.C. The family moved around during his childhood years. Racing seemed like an impossible dream financially.
He briefly attended university to study motorsport engineering in 2010. However, he dropped out after just three weeks. The math-heavy curriculum wasn’t his strength. Instead, he focused on perfecting his Gran Turismo skills during a gap year. That decision changed everything.
Jann Mardenborough Personal Life
Mardenborough keeps his personal life relatively private compared to other celebrities. He’s passionate about cars, obviously, but also enjoys music and film.
The Archie Madekwe Gran Turismo film brought his story to mainstream audiences in 2023.
He splits his time between the UK and wherever his racing commitments take him. Travel is constant in motorsport.
Despite fame, he remains grounded and approachable. Fans appreciate his authenticity and humility in interviews.
Jann Mardenborough Wife
Jann Mardenborough isn’t married as of 2025. Public records and interviews show no indication of a wife. He’s maintained privacy regarding his romantic relationships throughout his career. This isn’t unusual for professional athletes focused on their careers.
Jann Mardenborough Girlfriend
Information about Jann Mardenborough’s girlfriend remains scarce in public domain. He doesn’t share relationship details on social media platforms. This privacy is respected by most fans and media outlets. His Instagram focuses primarily on racing content.
Whether he’s currently dating someone is unknown to the public. He prefers keeping personal relationships away from the spotlight. This professional boundary helps him maintain focus on racing performance.
Jann Mardenborough Brother
Coby Mardenborough is his brother.His family background centers on his father’s football career. There’s no prominent information about brothers or sisters in interviews. He rarely discusses family structure publicly.
Jann Mardenborough Religion
Jann Mardenborough hasn’t publicly discussed his religious beliefs or practices. He keeps spiritual matters private, which is his prerogative. Many athletes choose not to share faith publicly. This doesn’t diminish their personal beliefs.
Jann Mardenborough Ethnicity
Jann Mardenborough is of Black British heritage, representing diversity in motorsport. His father Steve is Black British, making Jann a prominent figure for representation. Racing historically has lacked diversity, making his success even more significant.
He’s become an inspiration for young Black racers worldwide. His achievements help break down barriers in the sport. The Gran Turismo movie based on true story highlights his journey authentically. Representation matters, and Mardenborough provides it naturally through excellence.
Jann Mardenborough British Race Car Driver Career
Jann Mardenborough is a British race car driver who rose from sim racing to professional motorsport after winning the Nissan GT Academy in 2011.
He has competed at elite levels including Le Mans 24 Hours, Super GT, Super Formula, GP3, and FIA World Endurance Championship, earning podiums and race wins.
His inspiring journey famously inspired the 2023 film Gran Turismo, based on his real-life career.
Early Racing Career (2011–2015)
The Jann Mardenborough racing career began dramatically with GT Academy victory in 2011. He beat 90,000 competitors despite zero prior racing experience. Nissan rewarded him with a drive at the Dubai 24 Hour race in January 2012. He finished third in class alongside fellow GT Academy winners.
His 2012 British GT Championship campaign showed real promise quickly. Driving a Nissan GT-R GT3, he won at Brands Hatch with Alex Buncombe. They nearly clinched the championship before mechanical issues struck. The rookie nearly became champion in his first full season.
Formula racing beckoned in 2013 as he joined the FIA European Formula Three Championship. He competed in both European and British F3 championships simultaneously. Results were mixed but showed flashes of brilliance. He finished sixth in British F3 with consistent points finishes.
The 24 Hours of Le Mans LMP2 podium came in 2013 on his debut. Racing for Greaves Motorsport, he finished third in the LMP2 class. This podium proved he could handle endurance racing’s physical demands. He returned to Le Mans in 2014, leading the LMP2 category for 14 hours before finishing fifth.
His GP3 Series race winner status arrived in 2014 at Hockenheim. He took pole position and won the reversed-grid sprint race. Red Bull signed him to their driver development program that year. He finished ninth overall in the championship ahead of future stars.
The FIA World Endurance Championship driver role came in 2015 with Nissan’s LMP1 program. The GT-R LM Nismo proved uncompetitive, unfortunately. Mardenborough consistently outpaced his teammates despite the car’s struggles. Nissan withdrew from the championship after one race.
Full-Time Career in Japan (2016–2020)
Moving to Japan in 2016 transformed Mardenborough’s career trajectory significantly. He competed in the Super GT GT300 and GT500 classes simultaneously with Japanese F3. His GT300 debut season brought immediate success with NDDP Racing. He won the Fuji 500 km in just his second race.
The Japanese Formula 3 runner-up finish came in 2016 by just three points. He claimed four wins and eight additional podiums throughout the season. Racing against future Super GT champions honed his skills tremendously. He felt ready to fight for major championships.
Promotion to GT500 arrived in 2017 with the prestigious Calsonic-sponsored Impul team. The Super Formula Japanese championship also beckoned that year. He competed in both series simultaneously, showing remarkable versatility. He took pole position at Suzuka in Super Formula before typhoon cancellations.
The Nissan Motorsports factory driver role continued through 2020 with mixed results. GT500 competition proved incredibly fierce against Honda and Toyota rivals. His Nissan GT-R often lacked the pace to challenge for wins. Despite this, he nearly won the 2018 Fuji 500 mile race before mechanical failure.
A podium finally came at Sugo in 2018 after passing Jenson Button early on. Overheating issues limited them to third place ultimately. He switched to Kondo Racing for 2019 and 2020 on Yokohama tires. The tire disadvantage made competitiveness difficult despite his talent.
Return to European Racing
After leaving Nissan’s GT500 lineup, Mardenborough faced uncertain career prospects. He worked as a simulator driver for Nissan e.dams in Formula E. The Gran Turismo movie based on true story production also occupied his time. He served as stunt driver and consultant on the film.
His racing return came at the 2023 Fuji 24 Hours event. Driving a Nissan GT-R Nismo GT3, he qualified on pole position. Brake issues relegated them to fourth place after leading significantly. The performance proved he hadn’t lost his competitive edge.
The 2024 British GT Championship appearance at Silverstone 500 brought a Pro-Am class win. He partnered Chris Buncombe in a McLaren 720S GT3 Evo. They also finished on the overall podium in that race. This success led to his 2025 HRT Ford Performance Mustang GT3 deal.
Activities After 2020
Beyond racing, Mardenborough has diversified his professional activities strategically. Formula E simulator work kept him sharp and earning income. The Archie Madekwe Gran Turismo film project elevated his global profile immensely. He gave permission for filmmakers to include the tragic Nürburgring Nordschleife 2015 crash.
Media appearances and speaking engagements now fill his schedule regularly. He’s become an ambassador for alternative pathways into motorsport. Young gamers see him as proof that dreams can materialize. His story transcends racing and inspires across industries.
Racing Record
| Year(s) | Series | Team | Car | Key Achievement |
| 2011 | GT Academy | Nissan / PlayStation | Nissan 370Z | Youngest GT Academy winner |
| 2012 | British GT Championship | RJN Motorsport | Nissan GT-R GT3 | Race win, 6th overall |
| 2013 | FIA European Formula 3 | Carlin Motorsport | Dallara F312 | Formula racing debut |
| 2013 | 24 Hours of Le Mans (LMP2) | Greaves Motorsport | Zytek-Nissan | 3rd in class, 9th overall |
| 2014 | GP3 Series | Arden International | Dallara GP3 | Race win, Top-10 finish |
| 2014 | Toyota Racing Series | Giles Motorsport | Toyota FT-50 | 2nd overall |
| 2015 | FIA WEC (LMP1) | Nissan Motorsports | GT-R LM Nismo | Factory LMP1 driver |
| 2016 | Super GT (GT300) | NDDP Racing | Nissan GT-R GT3 | Race win, title contender |
| 2016 | Japanese Formula 3 | B-MAX Racing | Dallara F312 | Runner-up with 4 wins |
| 2017–2020 | Super GT (GT500) | Team Impul / Kondō Racing | Nissan GT-R | Multiple top-5 finishes |
| 2021–2022 | Formula E | Nissan e.dams | Simulator role | Development driver |
| 2024 | British GT Championship | Team RJN | McLaren 720S GT3 Evo | Class win, overall podium |
| 2025 | GT World Challenge Europe Endurance Cup | HRT Ford Performance | Ford Mustang GT3 | Current full-season entry |
Career Summary
| Year | Series | Team | Best Finish | Wins | Podiums |
| 2011 | GT4 European Cup | RJN Motorsport | NC | 0 | 0 |
| 2012 | British GT Championship | RJN Motorsport | 6th | 1 | 3 |
| 2013 | FIA F3 European | Carlin | 21st | 0 | 0 |
| 2014 | GP3 Series | Arden International | 9th | 1 | 2 |
| 2015 | GP3 Series | Carlin | 9th | 0 | 2 |
| 2016 | Super GT GT300 | NDDP Racing | 4th | 1 | 2 |
| 2017 | Super GT GT500 | Team Impul | 15th | 0 | 0 |
| 2018 | Super GT GT500 | Team Impul | 12th | 0 | 1 |
| 2019 | Super GT GT500 | Kondo Racing | 14th | 0 | 0 |
| 2020 | Super GT GT500 | Kondo Racing | 19th | 0 | 0 |
| 2025 | GTWC Europe | HRT Ford Performance | 20th* | 0 | 0 |
How Much Does Jann Mardenborough Make?
Estimating Jann Mardenborough net worth requires analyzing multiple income streams carefully. Professional racing drivers earn through race contracts, sponsorships, and appearance fees. His earnings fluctuated significantly throughout different career phases.
During his peak years in Japan’s GT500 series, salaries likely ranged considerably. Factory drivers for major manufacturers like Nissan earn six-figure contracts typically.
However, GT500 salaries vary wildly based on results and seniority. Junior drivers might earn $100,000-$300,000 annually while top drivers exceed $500,000.
His current GT World Challenge Europe Endurance Cup role with HRT Ford Performance provides income. Endurance racing contracts often pay less than full-time championship programs.
However, they require fewer race weekends, allowing other opportunities. Simulator work and coaching supplement his racing income significantly.
Jann Mardenborough Career Earnings
Calculating jann mardenborough career earnings requires considering fourteen years of professional racing. His early GT Academy years likely provided modest compensation plus expenses.
Nissan invested heavily in promoting their GT Academy graduates globally. This included marketing opportunities and brand ambassador roles.
His British GT and European racing years probably earned him $50,000-$150,000 annually. These junior categories rarely pay substantial salaries. However, Nissan covered most expenses and provided equipment. The Le Mans appearances came with prize money and bonuses.
Japan’s racing scene traditionally pays better than European junior categories. His GT300 and GT500 contracts likely totaled $1.5-$3 million combined.
Adding Formula E simulator work, the Gran Turismo movie involvement, and sponsorships increases this substantially. Total career earnings likely approach $4-$6 million before taxes and expenses.
Jann Mardenborough Salary
The jann Mardenborough salary for 2025 with HRT Ford Performance isn’t publicly disclosed. Endurance racing contracts typically pay per race or season.
Given his experience and marketability, he likely earns $150,000-$300,000 annually. This covers several major endurance races throughout the European season.
Additional income comes from simulator work for various teams. Professional sim drivers can earn $50,000-$100,000 yearly.
His media appearances and brand partnerships add another revenue layer. The Gran Turismo movie royalties provide ongoing passive income.
His status as one of the Sports Pro Media most marketable athletes boosts earning potential. Sponsors value his unique story and crossover appeal.
Gaming companies and automotive brands particularly seek his endorsement. This diversification protects against racing’s inherent income volatility.
Jann Mardenborough Net Worth 2025
The jann mardenborough net worth 2025 estimate ranges between $1.5 million to $3 million. This considers his career earnings minus living expenses and investments.
Racing drivers face significant costs even with factory support. Travel, training, and management fees consume substantial portions of income.
His Gran Turismo movie involvement likely provided a significant financial boost. While exact compensation remains undisclosed, his producer and consultant roles paid well.
The film’s success increased his appearance fees and speaking engagement rates. His net worth grew considerably between 2023 and 2025.
Compared to Formula 1 drivers earning tens of millions, this seems modest. However, it’s impressive considering his non-traditional path.
Most drivers invest heavily before earning anything. Mardenborough’s GT Academy route avoided these massive upfront costs. His net worth represents pure earnings and smart financial management.
Jann Mardenborough Net Worth Sources
The jann mardenborough net worth sources include several distinct revenue streams. Racing contracts form the primary income source throughout his career. Nissan paid him as a factory driver for nearly a decade. Current contracts with HRT Ford Performance continue this income.
| Income Source | Estimated Share |
| Racing contracts & salaries | 40% |
| Sponsorships & endorsements | 25% |
| Prize money from races | 10% |
| Film & media work (Gran Turismo) | 15% |
| Consulting & appearances | 10% |
Physical Appearance of Jann Mardenborough
Jann Mardenborough maintains the lean, athletic physique required for competitive racing. Professional drivers must combine strength with low body weight.
His fitness regimen includes cardio, strength training, and neck exercises. Racing’s physical demands require exceptional core strength and endurance.
Jann Mardenborough Age
Jann mardenborough age is 34 years old as of 2025. Born on September 9, 1991, he’s in his prime racing years. Many GT and endurance drivers compete successfully into their forties. His relatively late start means he has years remaining.
Starting professional racing at 20 gave him a shorter early career. Most drivers begin karting at ages 6-8 and turn professional by 18. However, his gaming background provided unique skills. Age becomes less critical in endurance racing compared to single-seaters.
Jann Mardenborough Height
Jann mardenborough height isn’t extensively documented in official sources. Most racing drivers stand between 5’7″ and 5’11” for optimal cockpit fit. Taller drivers face challenges in tight racing car cockpits. His build appears average for professional racing standards.
Jann Mardenborough Controversy
The most significant jann mardenborough controversy involved the tragic Nürburgring Nordschleife 2015 crash. During a VLN series race, his Nissan GT-R became airborne. The car cartwheeled into spectators, killing one person. Several others sustained injuries in the accident.
Mardenborough wasn’t seriously injured physically but faced emotional trauma. Investigations cleared him of wrongdoing; the incident resulted from aerodynamic issues. He bravely allowed the Gran Turismo movie to include this tragedy. He felt audiences deserved the complete, honest story.
The incident raised questions about spectator safety at the Nürburgring. Track modifications followed to prevent similar accidents. Mardenborough handled the aftermath with dignity and responsibility. He’s spoken openly about the psychological impact.
Jann Mardenborough House Tour
No public jann mardenborough house tour exists currently. He maintains privacy regarding his residential properties. Many athletes keep home locations undisclosed for security reasons. His lifestyle likely involves property in the UK primarily.
Racing drivers often maintain minimal personal property due to travel demands. Temporary accommodations near race circuits are common. Investment in real estate typically comes later in careers. His current focus remains on racing rather than showcasing luxury.
Jann Mardenborough Contract
Details about jann mardenborough contract with HRT Ford Performance remain confidential. Professional racing contracts typically include base salary plus performance bonuses. Multi-year deals provide stability while single-season contracts offer flexibility. Endurance racing contracts differ significantly from full-season championship agreements.
His contract likely covers specific races within the GT World Challenge Europe Endurance Cup calendar. Major events like Spa 24 Hours command premium driver fees. Experienced drivers with his pedigree negotiate favorable terms. Contract values reflect both driving skill and marketing potential.
Jann Mardenborough Wins
Jann mardenborough wins across his career total approximately 10 race victories. His first British GT win at Brands Hatch in 2012 launched his career. The GP3 Series race winner title came at Hockenheim in 2014. That pole-to-flag victory showcased his raw speed.
His Super GT GT300 victory at Fuji 500 km in 2016 marked his Japanese success. Four Japanese F3 wins that same year demonstrated consistent performance. The 2024 British GT Pro-Am class win at Silverstone proved he’s still competitive. Each victory represents overcoming significant competition.
Jann Mardenborough Awards
| Year | Award / Recognition |
| 2011 | GT Academy Winner |
| 2012 | Dubai 24 Hour Class Podium |
| 2013 | 24 Hours of Le Mans LMP2 Podium |
| 2014 | Fastest Time at Goodwood Festival of Speed |
| 2014 | GP3 Series Race Win |
| 2015 | Named among 50 Most Marketable Athletes |
| 2016 | Super GT GT300 Race Win |
| 2023 | Inspiration for Gran Turismo Film |
Jann Mardenborough Movies and TV Shows
Jann mardenborough movies and tv shows include the blockbuster Gran Turismo film prominently. Released in 2023, the movie grossed over $120 million worldwide. Archie Madekwe Gran Turismo film portrayed Mardenborough’s journey authentically. The film compressed his story but captured the emotional core.
His involvement as co-producer gave him creative input. He performed stunt driving for racing sequences personally. This ensured authenticity that CGI couldn’t replicate. He’s appeared in numerous documentaries about GT Academy and motorsport.
Television appearances include racing broadcasts and talk shows. He’s been featured on Top Gear and similar automotive programs. Interviews about his unique journey air regularly. The Gran Turismo movie based on true story increased media requests exponentially.
Jann Mardenborough Gran Turismo
Jann mardenborough’s gran turismo connection runs deep throughout his entire career. He started playing the original PlayStation game at age eight. The game consumed his childhood and teenage years completely. He mastered every Gran Turismo title released on subsequent consoles.
GT Academy existed specifically to find gamers with real racing potential. His virtual lap times translated into actual driving skill remarkably. The physics engine in Gran Turismo prepared him better than expected. He credits the game with teaching racing lines and car control.
Jann Mardenborough Le Mans Lap Record
The jann Mardenborough Le Mans lap record refers to his impressive Le Mans performances. He competed at Le Mans three times between 2013 and 2015. His 2013 LMP2 podium on debut was extraordinary. Finishing third in class proved his endurance racing capabilities.
The 2014 Le Mans saw him lead LMP2 for 14 hours. His Ligier-Nissan LMP2 car held the class lead deep into the race. Mechanical issues dropped them to fifth with two hours remaining. That race demonstrated his pace against established endurance specialists.
His 2015 Le Mans entry in the unconventional GT-R LM Nismo was challenging. The front-engined LMP1 car proved fundamentally uncompetitive.
Despite this, he was the quickest of his car’s three drivers. The experience taught valuable lessons about development programs.
How Much Was Jann Mardenborough Signing Bonus?
How much was jann Mardenborough’s signing bonus after GT Academy victory? Exact figures remain undisclosed by Nissan. However, GT Academy winners received comprehensive packages beyond cash bonuses. The prize included full racing license training and equipment.
His initial contract likely included modest base salary plus racing opportunities. The true value came from Nissan’s investment in his development. They funded his British GT campaign and all associated costs. This investment totaled hundreds of thousands of pounds easily.
Jann Mardenborough’s Sponsorship Deals
Jann Mardenborough’s sponsorship deals leverage his unique crossover appeal strategically. Gaming brands naturally align with his background perfectly. His authentic gamer-to-racer story resonates with esports audiences. PlayStation and Gran Turismo partnerships continue long-term.
Automotive brands beyond Nissan now seek partnerships with him. His experience across multiple manufacturers increases marketability. Racing gear companies provide equipment in exchange for promotion. His social media presence delivers value to sponsor partners.
The Gran Turismo movie significantly increased his sponsorship value. His global recognition expanded beyond hardcore racing fans. Lifestyle brands now see him as an aspirational figure. Speaking engagements command $10,000-$25,000 per appearance currently.
Jann Mardenborough Accident
The jann mardenborough accident at Nürburgring Nordschleife remains the darkest moment of his career. On March 28, 2015, his Nissan GT-R GT3 became airborne. The car cleared safety fencing and landed among spectators. One person died and several sustained injuries tragically.
Investigations revealed aerodynamic issues caused the car to take flight. The Flugplatz section’s crest launched the car unexpectedly. Mardenborough bore no fault according to official findings. However, the psychological impact affected him deeply.
Jann Mardenborough Social Media Presence
Here’s the social media presence table for Jann Mardenborough:
| Platform | Handle / Username | Approx. Followers |
| Click me | 327K | |
| Twitter (X) | Click me | 22.2K |
| TikTok | Click me | 327.4K |
Lesser Known Facts About Jann Mardenborough
Here are some of lesser-known facts about Jann Mardenborough:
- Won GT Academy with zero real racing experience.
- Played Gran Turismo almost every day as a kid.
- Dropped out of motorsport engineering after three weeks.
- Led LMP2 team for 14 hours at Le Mans.
- Survived a Nürburgring crash that killed a spectator.
- Set the fastest-ever supercar time at Goodwood.
- Worked as a stunt driver in a movie about his life.
- Competed in Japan’s top Super GT GT500 class.
- First sim racer to reach professional endurance racing podiums.
- Named one of the 50 most marketable athletes in 2015.
FAQ’s
Is Jann Mardenborough Married?
No, he remains unmarried as of 2025. His focus stays firmly on racing career development.
Who is Jann Mardenborough’s partner?
Jann Mardenborough partnered with Mitsunori Takaboshi during his 2019 Nissan GT500 season.
Is Jann Mardenborough still with Nissan?
No, Jann Mardenborough left Nissan around 2022 and now races for Ford in GT World Challenge Europe 2025.
How rich is Jann Mardenborough?
Jann Mardenborough’s net worth comes from race winnings, endorsements, and his role in the Gran Turismo movie, estimated in the multi-million dollar range.
How many people died in Jann Mardenborough’s Nürburgring crash?
One spectator tragically died during Jann Mardenborough’s 2015 Nürburgring crash.
Is Jann Mardenborough still racing?
Yes,Jann Mardenborough continues racing in 2025, competing in the GT World Challenge Europe and Nürburgring Endurance Series.
Did Jann Mardenborough win Le Mans?
Jann Mardenborough has not won overall Le Mans but finished third in the LMP2 class in 2013.
Conclusion
Jann Mardenborough net worth reflects an extraordinary journey from bedroom gamer to professional racer. His estimated $1.5-$3 million net worth comes from diverse income sources. Racing contracts, sponsorships, and media work all contribute significantly.
His story transcends mere financial success to inspire millions globally. The GT Academy winner Jann Mardenborough showed alternative paths into professional motorsport exist.
The jann mardenborough net worth will likely grow as his career evolves. His legacy extends beyond prize money to representation and inspiration. Young racers now know traditional pathways aren’t the only option. His financial success validates the Sim racing to real racing journey completely and authentically.
